Dhawaan, David Sweanor, oo ah Guddoomiyaha Guddiga La-talinta ee Xarunta Sharciga Caafimaadka, Siyaasadda iyo Anshaxa ee Jaamacadda Ottawa, Canada, ayaa soo jiitay dareen ballaaran oo ku saabsan soo jeedintiisa Madasha 4th Asia Harm Reduction Forum.Soo jeedintiisa, David Sweanor wuxuu soo qaatay horumarka laga gaaray xakameynta tubaakada ee Canada, Japan, Iceland, Sweden iyo wadamo kale, wuxuuna xaqiijiyay in kor u qaadida wax soo saarka dhimista waxyeelada sidae-sigaarkakuwa sigaarka cabba waxay saameyn togan ku yeelan doontaa dhimista iibka tubaakada iyo heerka sigaarka.

David Sweanor,tubaakadaKhabiirka dhimista waxyeelada iyo Guddoomiyaha Guddiga La-talinta ee Xarunta Sharciga, Siyaasadda iyo Anshaxa Caafimaadka ee Jaamacadda Ottawa

Qaar badan oo ka mid ah falanqeeyayaasha madasha ayaa ahaa kuwa taageersan xeeladaha yaraynta waxyeelada tubaakada ee dhimaysatubaakadawaxyeelada adoo kor u qaadaya alaabada dhimista waxyeelada sida sigaarka elektaroonigga ah iyo bixintasigaarka cabbaoo leh xulashooyin lagu joojinayo oo lagu dhimayo waxyeelada.

Sida laga soo xigtay David Sweanor, dawladda Kanada waxay qaadatay istaraatijiyad yaraynta waxyeelada tubaakada si ay u wado horumarka gudaha ee xakamaynta tubaakada.Bogga rasmiga ah ee dawladda Kanada ayaa soo xiganaysa dhowr daraasadood oo awood leh oo qeexaya kartidae-sigaarkajoojinta sigaarka iyo dhimista waxyeelada, oo si cad u sheegaysa in sigaar cabbayaashu u beddelanayaane-sigaarkawaxay hoos u dhigi doontaa soo-gaadhistooda walxaha waxyeelada leh waxayna wanaajisaa caafimaadkooda guud.Isla mar ahaantaana, shabakadu waxay sidoo kale ku nuuxnuuxsatay in ay jirto caddayn adag oo ah in sigaarka elektaroonigga ah uu si weyn u wanaajin karo heerka guusha sigaarka ee joojinta.

Marka loo eego warbixinta Sahanka Tubaakada iyo Nikotiinka Kanada, tan iyo markii ay dowladdu qaadatay istaraatiijiyad yareynta waxyeellada tubaakada oo ay samaysaye-sigaarkaay heli karaan dadweynaha, heerka sigaarka ee dadka da'doodu u dhaxayso 20 ilaa 30 ee Kanada ayaa hoos uga dhacay 13.3% 2019 ilaa 8% marka la gaaro 2020.

Marka laga soo tago Kanada, David sweano wuxuu hore u hoggaaminayay warbixin sahan ah oo ku saabsan isbeddellada iibka sigaarka ee Japan.Sahanku wuxuu isbarbar dhigay isbeddelkaiibinta sigaarkaee Japan laga bilaabo 2011 ilaa 2019. Natiijooyinka waxay muujiyeen hoos u dhac tartiib tartiib ah oo joogto ah oo ku yimid iibinta sigaarka ee Japan ka hor 2016, iyo kororka shan laab ee iibinta sigaarka ka dib markii ay caan ku yihiin alaabta waxyeellada yareysa sida kulaylka aan guban.

David Sweanor waxa uu aaminsan yahay in isbedelkani uu ka dhigan yahay guusha Japan ee yaraynta waxyeelada tubaakada."Iibka sigaarka ee Japan wuxuu hoos u dhacay saddex meelood meel muddo aad u yar gudaheed.Tan laguma gaadhin tillaabooyin khasab ah, laakiin sababtu waxay ahayd sigaar-cabayaashu waxay heleen beddel macquul ah oo lagu yareeyo waxyeelada."

Wadamada qaar ee ka soo horjeeda wax soo saarka dhimista waxyeelada sidae-sigaarka, David Sweanor ayaa soo jeediyay in wadamadani ay wax badan ka baran karaan wadamo ay ka mid yihiin Ingiriiska iyo Sweden.

Boqortooyada Ingiriiska, sigaarka elektaroonigga ah ayaa ah sheyga ugu caansan ee dhimista waxyeelada ee joojinta sigaarka.Dawladdu waxay kor u qaadaysaa ka mid noqoshadae-sigaarkaCaymiska caafimaadka, iyo habab kale, si loo hubiyo in sigaar-cabayaasha dhammaan dakhliga iyo qaybaha nolosha ay u isticmaali karaan alaabta si ay u joojiyaan.Sidoo kale, Sweden, Norway iyo Iceland ayaa sannadihii u dambeeyay ka shaqaynayay sidii kor loogu qaadi lahaa wax-ka-qabashada waxyeellada-yaraynta sigaarka.Waxaa ka mid ah, Iceland waxay sidoo kale aragtay heerarka sigaar cabbiddu waxay hoos u dhacday 40 boqolkiiba saddex sano gudahood ka dib markii ay oggolaatay in la iibiyo sigaarka elektaroonigga ah.

"Waa la og yahay in dadkuqiiqanikotiinka, laakiin u dhinto daamurka.Hadda badeecooyin nikotiin ah oo ammaan ah ayaa soo baxay.Haddii siyaasadaha sharci ee wadamada ay ku hagi karaan sigaarcabka inay u wareegaan alaabooyinka waxyeelada yareeya sidae-sigaarkaiyo in la hubiyo in si sax ah loo iibiyo alaabooyinka waxyeelada yareeya, waxa la filayaa in deegaanka caafimaadka bulshada ay si weyn u wanaajiso farsamadan”.David Sweanor ayaa yidhi.